Health Care Management U.S. Health Care

Question: Describe about evolution of health care in United States, major characteristics of US health care system, major type of healthcare professionals, technologists and therapists. Answer: Evolution of health care in United States Conveyance of health care services has progressed significantly in the United States, in the past century. It has considerably evolved from elementary and family oriented art to a service driven by technology now a large business of the nation. Major characteristics of US health care system The United States claims to have an authentic system of health care services in comparison to the other developed countries across the globe. Various subsystems of the US take up the responsibility to deliver health care services which are developed by market forces, or cater to the needs of special populations (Beckfield, Olafsdottir Sosnaud , 2013). The US healthcare industry has provided employment to over 14.4million people and counting, ranging from suppliers and providers for healthcare facilities, payers and insurers. The rehabilitation services provided by the speech, occupational and physical therapists are more than 410,000. Over 195 million people are covered under private healthcare insurance, and 105 million from the insurance of public health care like Medicaid and Medicare. The sector for private health care includes over 452 health care providing organizations and 905 preferred provider organizations for health care (Shi Singh, 2015). Managed Care this system mainly aims at the functional efficacy by aggregating the fundamental principles of delivery of health care. Military this system attends to the healthcare system of all the military personnel. It is a system which integrates medical care with health of the public. It is a planned, manipulative and concrete service, which incorporates preventive measures provided by the professionals of health care. Sub system for special populations The special populations refers to those individuals who are more prone to diseases, but does not have sufficient resources to pay for them. They are provided care through the various health insuring programs for the public, health care centers and free clinics. Integrated Delivery It demonstrates the types of possession and correlations between the hospitals and the health care organizations. It incorporates groups of organizations into a chain or network which attends to the health care needs of the population in a coordinated manner. Long term care- This system comprises the non medical as well as the medical care, which are provided to old and disabled individuals. Public health system This system aims to promote and safeguard the health of the community. Major type of healthcare professionals The major professionals dedicated to health care services include- Physicians- They are the people, who help in diagnosing persons anomalies in health, evaluate the condition of health in people and provide with a prescribed treatment. Dentists They diagnose and treat issues related to the oral health. Their major specializations include- dentists, orthodontists and oral surgeons. Pharmacists Their main responsibility is to supply and distribute the medicines suggested by the dentists, physicians and podiatrists. Nurses- The maximum number of health care professionals dedicates their careers to the nursing services. They are the caretakers of the injured and sick. Non physician practitioners- They are professionals similar to physicians, but do not possess DO or MD degree. They undergo a reduced advancement in training than physicians. Allied Health Professionals- This sector includes a lot other areas which are health related, and represents about 60% of the work force in health care of the US such as, graduates and post graduates and doctoral level trainees in health care ("Allied health services", 2016). Technologists and therapists They help in the diagnosis of the health anomalies in patients, for example physiotherapists. Public health professionals- They aim to build a healthy environment for the community entirely. They are dedicated to diverse professions as social scientists, lawyers, environmentalists and administrators. Administrators for health services They are usually associated with the governing bodies of diverse organizations that deliver and promote health services. Major type of health care settings Outpatient hospitals-Care of outpatients is not dependent of the services provided by the healthcare institutions. The services provided by the outpatient settings include- Opportunities for private practice Clinics for hospital outpatients Independent health care facilities Ambulatory medical facilities Home care Long term care for outpatients Hospitals According to American Hospital Association, hospital can be defined as an institution which aims to provide both therapeutic and diagnostic services to the patient. The development and functionality of a hospital is commanded by the laws of the federation, regulation of state health, ordinances of the city, Joint Commission Standards and national codes for the building. Managed care- This sector holds a predominant power to elementally alter the health care delivery in the US. Managed care has achieved unparallel success. Organizations delivering managed care facilities acquired an immense power of buying by registering a huge fraction of the population of the United States who are insured and guarantee them cost-effective health care. Long term care- this is a specialized care service which invests in long term care of the patients usually provided by the nursing homes. It generally includes advanced nursing facilities and specialized care. This service has a very high economic value. Challenges and opportunities Advancement of technology Advancement of medical technology has brought innumerable profits to the civilization of modern times. Advanced and revolutionary processes of diagnosis have consequently minimized the health related issues and other ailments. Innovative medical treatments not only have helped in alleviating the persistent diseases but also promote and increase the quality and longevity of life. Cost effectiveness and improved technology are inversely proportional. It might seem that technological advancement of medical science is quite expensive, this is one of the primary reasons why the United States have been unable to sustain a ubiquitous health insurance policy ("Top 5 Medical Technology Innovations", 2013). Financial reimbursement Financing alludes to any component that provides the capacity to pay for services pertaining to health care to individuals. Financing is a necessity to achieve improved health services for many people. The convolutions of financing are the essential attributes of therapeutic consideration in the United States. Most medical coverage is financed by private organizations. Health policy Public policies can be defined as authentic decisions made by the administrative branches of the government, which aims to direct the activities and decisions made by others. Health policies are frequently considered as an associated product of the social policies for the common. They concern the services provided by the health care at all levels which includes the policies which impacts their productivity, finance and delivery("HSRIC: Health Care Reform, Health Economics, and Health Policy", 2016). Such policies may also affect the socio economic conditions of a community, medical schools and health sustaining organizations. Health policies are established by the administrative branches of the federation and are subject to application, rejection and alteration by the judicial branches whenever required. References Allied health services. (2016). www.asahp.org. Retrieved 10 June 2016, from https://www.asahp.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/Health-Professions-Facts.pdf Beckfield, J., Olafsdottir, S., Sosnaud, B. (2013). Healthcare systems in comparative perspective: Classification, convergence, institutions, inequalities, and five missed turns.Annual review of sociology,39, 127-146. HSRIC: Health Care Reform, Health Economics, and Health Policy. (2016). Nlm.nih.gov. Retrieved 10 June 2016, from https://www.nlm.nih.gov/hsrinfo/health_economics.html Shi, L., Singh, D. A. (2015).Essentials of the US health care system. Jones Bartlett Publishers. Top 5 Medical Technology Innovations. (2013). Asme.org. Retrieved 10 June 2016, from https://www.asme.org/engineering-topics/articles/bioengineering/top-5-medical-technology-innovations.